Deployment 2 — The Surge

OIF 06–07

June 2006 – September 2007 • Extended from 12 to 15 months
Mosul • Baghdad • Taji • Anbar • Sadr City • Baqubah
13
KIA
650
Brigade Wounded
15
Months
6
KIA — Single IED

The Deadliest Deployment

The second deployment was the battalion's most intense, most costly, and most consequential. Originally planned for 12 months, the Pentagon extended the tour to 15 months as part of the surge — the needs of the Army. What began as a relatively quiet posting in Mosul became a grueling campaign across some of the most contested terrain in Iraq.

The battalion was commanded by LTC Bruce P. Antonia with CSM Jeff Huggins as the senior enlisted leader. The brigade was commanded by COL Steve Townsend, who later said of the deployment's cost: "That's a pretty steep price to pay."

Across the brigade, 48 soldiers were killed and nearly 650 were wounded during this deployment. The 5/20th Infantry lost 13 — 65% of the battalion's total war dead.

Operational Timeline

June – November 2006 — Mosul

The battalion deployed through Camp Buehring, Kuwait, and into Mosul, relieving 1-17 Infantry (Buffaloes). Charlie Company was detached to 1-14 CAV and deployed separately to Baghdad. The main battalion was responsible for western Mosul, Hammam Al-Alil, and rural areas west of the city. Bronco Troop, 1-14 CAV became task organized to 5/20th Infantry.

Mosul was well-established — internet cafes, a PX, bazaar, gyms. Missions were largely presence patrols, meetings with local mukhtars and Iraqi police, and disruption operations. Relatively quiet compared to what was ahead.

November – December 2006 — Movement to Baghdad

The battalion was ordered south to the Baghdad area. The entire unit convoyed approximately 240 miles through active combat zones from Mosul to Camp Taji, a larger FOB outside Baghdad. This became the jumping-off point for operations in and around the capital.

December 2006 – March 2007 — Baghdad, Taji, Anbar, Sadr City

The battalion conducted operations from Taji into multiple areas — Baghdad proper, Anbar Province, and Sadr City. Missions included QRF, cordon and search, high-value target operations with partner forces (Naval EOD, Special Forces, Blackwater, British, Georgian, and Iraqi forces), and presence patrols. On January 23, 2007, elements of Bravo Company responded to a downed Blackwater helicopter in Baghdad, leading to a sustained firefight known within the unit as a "death blossom."

The battalion was also sent to Anbar Province to locate a downed American jet and pilot remains — a mission that resulted in catastrophic casualties when a mortar platoon Stryker struck a deep-buried IED, catching fire and severely injuring the crew.

March 2007 — Movement to Baqubah

On March 10–13, 2007, the battalion moved from Taji to Baqubah to battle Islamic State of Iraq forces in their self-declared capital. The battalion walked into what military historians later described as "at minimum a brigade-sized fight" and held ground for nearly three months before reinforcements arrived.

Baqubah had been labeled "Mini Iraq" or "Mini Baghdad" due to the concentration of enemy forces — elements from at least a half-dozen terrorist and opposition groups operating in an area without sustained U.S. presence.

April 5, 2007 — SSG Waiters' Distinguished Service Cross Action

SSG Christopher B. Waiters earned the Distinguished Service Cross — one of only two awarded to 2d Infantry Division soldiers since 1975 — for extraordinary heroism during combat operations in Baqubah. Full citation on Awards page →

April 8, 2007 — SSG Jesse Williams KIA

SSG Jesse Williams was shot in the head during combat operations in Baqubah. Williams was on his second deployment with 5/20th Infantry, having been wounded during the first tour on October 14, 2004. He was one of the stop-lossed soldiers forced to deploy again past his original contract obligation.

May 6, 2007 — Deadliest Day

Six soldiers were killed simultaneously when a single IED detonated near their Stryker during combat operations in Baqubah. This was one of the deadliest single incidents for any Stryker unit in the Iraq War. The dead: SSG Vincenzo Romeo, SGT Jason R. Harkins, SGT Joel W. Lewis, CPL Matthew L. Alexander, CPL Anthony M. Bradshaw, and CPL Michael A. Pursel.

June – August 2007 — Operation Arrowhead Ripper

The battalion participated in Operation Arrowhead Ripper (June 18 – August 19, 2007) as part of the broader Operation Phantom Thunder. This was the major clearing operation in Baqubah — rooting out AQI from their self-declared capital. The operation was followed by Operations Lightning Hammer I and II (August – September 2007) to consolidate gains.

Dr. Bill Reeder of the I Corps Battle Command Training Center later assessed: "Baqubah was arguably the most significant campaign of the war in Iraq after the initial invasion was completed." A 90-minute documentary was produced to preserve lessons learned.

September – November 2007 — Redeployment

The battalion completed its 15-month deployment and returned to Fort Lewis. LTC Bruce P. Antonia relinquished command to LTC Mitchell L. Rambin on November 7, 2007.

The Extension — 12 to 15 Months

The original deployment orders called for 12 months beginning in June 2006. While the battalion was in Iraq, the Pentagon extended the tour by three months as part of the surge. Instead of coming home in June 2007, soldiers wouldn't return until September.

This extension compounded the strain on soldiers who were already stop-lossed — held past their contractual obligations because the Army needed experienced bodies for the deployment. Some soldiers on this tour had already served the first deployment (2003–04) and were now facing a second extended combat rotation.

Fallen — OIF 06–07

NameDateLocationCircumstances
SSG Jesse Williams8 Apr 2007BaqubahShot in the head. Second deployment. Previously wounded 14 Oct 2004.
SSG Vincenzo Romeo6 May 2007BaqubahKIA by IED. One of six killed in single blast.
SGT Jason R. Harkins6 May 2007BaqubahKIA by IED. Posthumous Silver Star.
SGT Joel W. Lewis6 May 2007BaqubahKIA by IED.
CPL Matthew L. Alexander6 May 2007BaqubahKIA by IED. Age 21, Gretna, NE.
CPL Anthony M. Bradshaw6 May 2007BaqubahKIA by IED. Age 21, San Antonio, TX.
CPL Michael A. Pursel6 May 2007BaqubahKIA by IED.
SGT Jason W. Vaughn10 May 2007BaqubahDeep-buried IED. Second tour. Age 29, Iuka, MS.
Additional soldiers KIA during this deployment are being verified. Total: 13 KIA.
The complete list of 13 KIA from this deployment has not been fully verified. If you can identify soldiers not listed here, please contact us. Purple Heart roster for this deployment is also being sought.